Emergency numbers in Tokyo: who to call and what to say
The two numbers to memorize, what to say when you call, and the multilingual hotlines that get you help in English when you need it most.
In a real emergency, the last thing you want is to be fumbling for a number or worrying about your Japanese. The good news: Tokyo's emergency system works for foreigners, interpreters are often available, and there are really only two numbers you need to memorize. This guide walks you through who to call, what to say, and the calmer non-emergency lines for when you're just not sure. Read it once now, so it's already in your head when it counts.
The two numbers to memorize
- 110 — Police. Call this for a crime, theft, an accident, or anyone in danger.
- 119 — Fire AND ambulance. The same number covers both. When you call, say whether it's a fire (kaji) or a medical emergency (kyukyu).
- Calling an ambulance on 119 is free. You are not billed for the ride to the hospital, so never hesitate to call 119 if someone is seriously ill or injured.
- Both 110 and 119 work 24 hours a day, from any phone, with no area code.
What to say when you call
- 1State your emergency first: "police" / "fire" (kaji) / "ambulance" (kyukyu).
- 2Give your location — the address, a nearby landmark, station, or intersection. This is the single most important thing, so say it clearly.
- 3Say what happened and whether anyone is hurt.
- 4If you need English, say "English, please" and stay on the line — Tokyo's 119 offers three-way interpretation in English, Chinese, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish, and 110 can connect an interpreter too. It may take a moment, so do not hang up.
- 5Give your name and the phone number you're calling from.
Not sure it's an emergency? Use these instead
- #7119 — Emergency medical consultation (Tokyo). Unsure whether to call an ambulance or go to a hospital? Nurses and doctors advise you 24/7. In Tokyo you can also dial 03-3212-2323 (23 wards) or 042-521-2323 (Tama area).
- #9110 — Police consultation for non-emergencies: stalking, fraud, lost items, or anything that isn't happening right now.
- Himawari medical guide (03-5285-8181) — find a clinic or hospital with foreign-language support, daily 9:00–20:00, in English, Chinese, Korean, Thai and Spanish.
- Japan Visitor Hotline (050-3816-2787) — JNTO's 24/7 multilingual line in English, Chinese and Korean for illness, disasters and general help.
- Save these in your phone now, alongside your home address written in Japanese — you'll be glad you did.
- Is calling an ambulance really free?
- Yes. In Tokyo, the ambulance (119) and the ride to the hospital are free — you are not charged for the transport. You will still pay for the medical treatment you receive at the hospital, as normal. Never avoid calling 119 over cost.
- Can I get help in English when I call 110 or 119?
- Often, yes. Tokyo's 119 service offers three-way interpretation in several languages, and 110 can connect an interpreter — just say "English, please" and stay on the line. For non-urgent questions, the Japan Visitor Hotline and Himawari are built for multilingual help.
- What if I'm not sure whether to call an ambulance?
- Call #7119, Tokyo's emergency medical consultation line. A nurse or doctor will hear your situation and tell you whether you need an ambulance, can wait, or should see a clinic — 24 hours a day. It's there exactly so you don't have to guess.
- Japan Visitor Hotline (JNTO, 24/7 multilingual) (opens in a new tab)
- Staying Safe in Japan — emergency numbers (JNTO) (opens in a new tab)
- Tokyo Metropolitan Police — multilingual guide (opens in a new tab)
- Tokyo Police — help hotlines (110, #9110) (opens in a new tab)
- How to call an ambulance (119) — Tokyo medical info (opens in a new tab)
- Himawari medical information service (foreign languages) (opens in a new tab)
- Tokyo Fire Department #7119 consultation center (opens in a new tab)
- #7119 emergency safety center program (FDMA) (opens in a new tab)
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